Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

arethaking — Wed, 25 Nov 2020 16:16:04 GMT

Hi All,

Please help with examples

Thanks & Regards

Aretha

Re: Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

arvind1494 — Wed, 08 Aug 2018 06:23:58 GMT

Concatenation:

It is similar to union in SQL

When u concate two table then records of both tables get murged into one table

NOTE: In concatenation duplicate records will not remove.

Joins:

It is usefull for joining two tables

left,right,inner,outer joins are available in qlik

Keep:

Keep is similar to the join except that keep store both the tables separately in data model.

Re: Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

sibin_jacob — Wed, 08 Aug 2018 06:47:59 GMT

Please go through the below link

It is having details explanation with examples.

https://community.qlik.com/message/703842?&_ga=2.56573547.1558869334.1533710704-1319351581.1533620342#703842

Re: Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

ChennaiahNallani — Wed, 08 Aug 2018 06:52:49 GMT

check below URL

Understanding Join, Keep and Concatenate

Re: Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

qlikviewwizard — Mon, 13 Aug 2018 10:10:49 GMT

Hi,

Please go through this. It is very clearly explained.

Understanding Join, Keep and Concatenate

We have implemented the QlikView Join, Keep and Concatenate in QvScriptor, a new revolutionary tool, able to generate QlikView script from visual schema.

We have written this small doc for the help file and we thing interesting to share it with the community as we found only partial explanations about the methods.

The QlikView script functions JOIN, KEEP and CONCATENATE can sometimes be used to solve the same problem, but there are important differences that should be understood.

Examine the sample tables below. Note that they share one common field name, "Key".

Also note that Table1 has a Key value "3" that is not present in Table2 and that Table2 has a key 4 that is not present in Table1.

Table1		Table2
Key	A	Key	C
1	A1	1	C1
2	A2	2	C2
3	A3
		4	C4

Type of Joins:

JOIN will combine rows where the Key value matches.

The keyword OUTER will also retain rows that do not match rows in the other table.
The keyword LEFT will retain rows from the left table but only matching rows from the right table
The keyword RIGHT will retain rows from the right table but only matching rows from the left table
The keyword INNER will retain rows matching the left table and right table

Joins

Here's what the merged table will look like after the different join methods.

Note that QlikView merge the two tables after a Join.

Note: The explicit join keyword (= Outer Join) in QlikView script language performs a full join of the two tables. The result is one table. In many cases such joins will result in very large tables. One of the main features of QlikView is its ability to make associations between tables instead of joining them, which greatly reduces memory usage, increases processing speed and offers enormous flexibility. Explicit joins should therefore be generally avoided in QlikView scripts. The keep functionality was designed to reduce the number of cases where you need to use explicit joins

OUTER JOIN (Table1)			LEFT JOIN (Table1)
Key	A	C	Key	A	C
1	A1	C1	1	A1	C1
2	A2	C2	2	A2	C2
3	A3	-	3	A3	-
4	-	C4

RIGHT JOIN (Table1)			INNER JOIN (Table1)
Key	A	C	Key	A	C
1	A1	C1	1	A1	C1
2	A2	C2	2	A2	C2

4	-	C4

Keep

The keep prefix between two load or select statements has the effect of reducing one or both of the two tables before they are stored in QlikView, based on the intersection of table data. The keep keyword must always be preceded by one of the prefixes inner,left or right. The selection of records from the tables is made in the same way as in a corresponding join.

However, the two tables are not joined and will be stored in QlikView as two separately named tables.

LEFT KEEP
Table1		Table2
Key	A	Key	C
1	A1	1	C1
2	A2	2	C2
3	A3	3	-

RIGHT KEEP
Table1		Table2
Key	A	Key	C
1	A1	1	C1
2	A2	2	C2

4	-	4	C4

INNER KEEP
Table1		Table2
Key	A	Key	C
1	A1	1	C1
2	A2	2	C2

Concatenate

Now let's look at Concatenate. Concatenate appends the rows of one table to another. Concatenate never merges any rows. The number of rows in a concatenated table is always the sum of the rows from the two input tables. Here's what our sample data will look like after Concatenate.

CONCATENATE (Table1) LOAD * RESIDENT Table2;

Key	A	C
1	A1
1		C1
2	A2
2		C2
3	A3
4		C4

Rows with like Key values are not merged together. The rows from Table2 are simply appended to Table1. Because the tables have different fields, rows will have null values for the fields from the "other" table.

QsGen Team

topic Re: Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview in QlikView

Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

Re: Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

Re: Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

Re: Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

Re: Difference between concatenation,joins and keep functions in qlikview

Type of Joins:

Joins

Keep

Concatenate