Table partition in SQLite? I would say this feature does not exists in this database.
You can of course create different tables and fill these tables with records from one table based on a criteria (what ever you can use as separation criteria e.g. year, month, country, shop etc).
You can use the tMap to spread the input of the one table over multiple table because you can setup filters for the outputs in the tMap.
Please do not ask how to work with a tMap, Talend provides good help pages:
https://help.talend.com?content-lang=en
If you have further question, you're welcome but please read the manual first!