Unfortunately this is not possible with the build-in components because the build-in components always maps the attribute names to schema column names.
You can do such things with the components: https://exchange.talend.com/#marketplaceproductoverview:marketplace=marketplace%252F1&p=marketplace%252F1%252Fproducts%252F1438&pi=marketplace%252F1%252Fproducts%252F1438%252Fitems%252F2982
Use here the component tJSONDocOpen to read in the json and the component tJSONDocTraverseFields
This component returns every attribute and value and the path to it. Now you can filter afterwards what you need.