Description

• Error "Object reference not set to an instance of an object" when previewing NPrinting Designer Excel Template Editor reports that contain merged cells

Diagnosis:

• After upgrade, open an NPrinting Report in the NP designer and preview a report that his known to contain merged cells
• Preview the Report
• Error encountered "The preview request failed with message: Object reference not set to an instance of an object"

Environment

• Discovered following an upgrade from older unsupported NP versions (NP November 2019) to Current Supported NP versions

Resolution

• Please note that this issue has been resolved and will be available in NPrinting May 2022 SR 4.
• Keep an eye on the Qlik Community Downloads site and Product release notes for new product and service releases.

Workaround:

• None at this time

Cause

• Product Defect ID: OP-95768

Related Content

• Release Notes | Qlik Community
• Downloads | Qlik Community

For Qlik Talend On-premises Solution, when using global context values in all jobs, If you want to change the file path values to replace d:/ with t:/, you can propagate the change to all jobs in the Studio.

 
How about Qlik Talend Cloud and Hybrid Solutions? This article provides a brief introduction to changing the value of context parameters and propagating the change to all Tasks in Talend Cloud.

How To

You can use this API to update artifact parameters

Put https://api.eu.cloud.talend.com/orchestration/executables/tasks/{taskid}

In the body, set the paramters you want to update:

Example: change the ContextFilePath": from "C:/Franking/in.csv" to  "h:/Franking/in.csv")

{
 "name": "contextpath",
 "description": "CC",
 "workspaceId": "61167bef18d7d656bfae071d",
"artifact": {
   "id": "689b5d04febbe74489779c31",    
   "version": "0.1.0.20251208032554"
 },
 "parameters":{
"ContextFilePath": "h:/Franking/in.csv"
}
}

To maintain context values better in the long run for multiple jobs, create a Connection in Talend Cloud. This way, all context in the job can be updated by updating the file name in the Qlik Talend Management Console Connection as opposed to running the API multiple times. For information on how to set up a connection, see Managing connections.

Environment

• Talend Cloud 
• Talend Studio 

Microsoft will deprecate Change Data Capture (CDC) components by Attunity. See SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS) Change Data Capture Attunity feature deprecations | microsoft.com for details.

Will this affect Qlik Replicate? 

Resolution

This announcement does not affect Qlik Replicate. It is only relevant to the product "Change Data Capture (CDC) components by Attunity".

Microsoft distributes and provides primary support for this product. Qlik Replicate's functionality will remain the same.

Environment

• Qlik Replicate

If using the tap-shopify connector in Stitch for the orders stream, you may encounter the following error:

"An error occurred with the GraphQL API"

Resolution

To resolve the error:

• Adjust Anchor/Extraction Time
  Change the extraction time to avoid overlap with any existing bulk operation.
• Use a Single Stitch Connection per Shopify Store
  This minimizes the chance of simultaneous extractions that can trigger the error.
• Check for Other Tools Using Shopify Bulk API
  If other platforms or integrations are pulling data from Shopify, co-ordinate schedules to prevent conflicts.
  
  

Cause

Why This Happens

This is a Shopify platform constraint, not a Stitch limitation.

The Shopify Bulk API has an important restriction that only one bulk operation per type (e.g., orders) can run at a time per shop.

This means: If a bulk job is already running, any new request of the same type will fail. Overlapping jobs from multiple Stitch connections or other platforms can trigger this error.

When You Might See This Error

You may encounter this message if:

• A previous bulk operation hasn’t completed.
• Multiple Stitch connections are extracting from the same Shopify shop.
• Another platform or integration is using Shopify’s Bulk API at the same time.

Related Content 

Shopify Bulk API Documentations:
https://shopify.dev/docs/api/usage/bulk-operations/queries#limitations
Bulk operations with the GraphQL Admin API 

Environment

Stitch 

When installed in Linux deployment server, those two folders are allocating a lot of space in - /opt partition.
- /opt/TalendRemoteEngine
- /opt/TalendRuntime-8.0.1-R2025-02-RT

How to purge and keep under control the space allocated in - /opt partition?

How To

Cleaning Talend Remote Engine (RE) Cache and Logs

1. Stop the Remote Engine.
2. Delete the following contents:
   1. Temporary files:
      <TalendRemoteEngine>/data/tmp
   2. Cache files:
      <TalendRemoteEngine>/data/cache
   3. Log files (delete based on your retention policy):
      <TalendRemoteEngine>/data/log
3. Restart the Remote Engine.

Cleaning Up KAR Files from Talend Runtime Server
Please follow the steps in this article to remove or clean up KAR files:
How to Remove / Clean Up KAR Files from Talend Runtime Server

Related Content 

For automated clean-up, refer to the following documentation: Understanding the Talend Remote Engine Clean-up Cycle

Environment

• Talend Cloud 
• Talend ESB 

After activating Stitch with SSO login using Azure, current users can log in without issue. However, new users added to the Azure AD cannot see Stitch.

Resolution

A new user must log in through the My Apps Portal:

1. Go to: https://myapps.microsoft.com
2. Sign in using the correct work account
3. Locate and click on the Stitch tile
4. The new user is now authenticated using Azure SSO

Trigger provisioning in Stitch and automatically create the user in Stitch (if configured correctly).

Other Identity Providers (Idps) function similarly. These are their respective URLs:

• Google Workspace
   https://accounts.google.com, then click the Google Apps menu
• Okta
  https://<your-company>.okta.com/app/UserHome 
• Onelogin
  https://<your-company>.onelogin.com/portal 
• PingFederate
  https://apps.pingone.com

Cause

Stitch uses Just-in-Time provisioning. 

This means that: A user is not created in Stitch automatically when added to Azure AD. Instead, a user is only provisioned in Stitch when they log in for the first time via SSO.

Environment

Stitch 

In Talend Studio 8.0 (version R2025‑05), tDataQualityRules component fails to refresh data quality rules defined in Talend Cloud Data Stewardship. When attempting to refresh, the UI remains unresponsive and does not load updated rules.

The Studio logs record an Unhandled event loop exception and a 400 Bad Request HTTP error when retrieving a rule artifact artifact .jar file from the rule repository.

 
Caused by: org.springframework.web.client.HttpClientErrorException$BadRequest: 400 Bad Request
<Resource>/eu-central-1-minio-production/repositories/<UUID>/rules/1753780XXXXX/rules-1753780XXXXX.jar</Resource>
<Code>InvalidRequest</Code>

Resolution

Please update rule to the latest version in all sub-jobs and use  TDC to download jar files.

In the URL field of tDataQualityRules component basic setting, updating it to https://tdc.eu.cloud.talend.com

Cause 

The error is caused by a malformed or stale artifact path to repository where Talend Studio is attempting to fetch a rule artifact .jar file from.

It is a known issue that cannot connect to TDS Gateway https://tds.us.cloud.talend.com/ to download jars

Related Content 

troubleshooting-tdataqualityrules-with-tds

Environment

• Talend Data Stewardship 

To resolve login issues with your Qlik Stitch account:

• Verify you are using the correct login details
• Clear your browser's cache and cookies and try accessing your account using incognito mode to rule out browser cache issues
• Disable ad-blocking plugins temporarily

Should this not resolve the issue, please do not hesitate to contact our Support team.

To prevent account lockout, refrain from submitting multiple password reset requests within a single day.

Environment

• Stitch 

Sometimes, for the database integration, like PostgreSQL, MongoDB, etc., you may encounter the following error.

2021-03-03 15:55:20,221Z   main - INFO Exit status is: Discovery succeeded. Tap failed with code -9. Target succeeded.

Resolution

To help with the above scenario, we have two non-customer-facing settings we can help to set. Those are the Incremental limit and the Itersize values.

Incremental Limit – Chunks full table and incremental queries into multiple explicit queries by adding a LIMIT X clause to each. This would reduce the load on the DB to prepare result sets if that’s an issue. As mentioned above, by default, our full table and incremental queries do not issue a limit. By adding an incremental limit, we are now forcing the integration to request "batches" of x number of data. This is in hopes that it can alleviate the burden on the source and allow for the query to complete.

Itersize – This adjusts the number of rows fetched per round trip of a streaming result set for the queries themselves (defaults to 20k rows at a time). It controls the maximum rows fetched in a batch.

If you face this issue, please reach out to us, and we can set up alleviation for you.
How-to-contact-Qlik-Support

Cause

Generally, these -9 errors indicate that the tap is running out of memory when trying to perform an extraction. By default, our full table and incremental queries do not issue a limit. As a result, we wait for the query to complete on your server and in some instances, if the resulting data is quite large, it can terminate, resulting in a connection close error or something similar, like a memory error.

Environment

Stitch 

This article describes how to resolve the NPrinting connection verification error:

x Qlik NPrinting webrenderer can reach Qlik Sense hub error

Environment

• NPrinting: all versions
• Qlik Sense: all versions
  • multi-node QS proxy environment
  • NLB (Network Load Balancer or Alias URL) server address used in front of cluster of Qlik Sense proxy nodes (which are linked to a Virtual Proxy. Proxy nodes will not work with NPrinting unless they are linked to a QS virtual proxy)

Resolution

• Although it is possible to use an NLB address in front of your QS proxy nodes that are used by NPrinting, the error generated in the NP connection verification process will appear as described in the article title
• This error can safely be ignored as this does not affect generation of NPrinting connections
• To eliminate the 'error' message, you would need to update your NPrinting connection to use a virtual proxy node address/computer name behind the NLB address . It must be the computer name and not an alias url).
• The proxy node used must be linked to a virtual proxy with the following required attribute
  
  • Microsoft Windows NTML authentication on the Qlik Sense proxy. (SAML and JWT are not supported. If your virtual proxy uses SAML or JWT authentication, you need to add a new virtual proxy with NTLM enabled for Qlik NPrinting connections).
  • A link between the proxy node and virtual proxy.
  • For all NPrinting to Qlik Sense requirements visit https://help.qlik.com/en-US/nprinting/Content/NPrinting/DeployingQVNprinting/NPrinting-with-Sense.htm#anchor-1
• If a DNS name is involved and the Qlik Sense certificates are generated using that DNS name, try disabling the "Apply Qlik Sense server certificate validation" checkbox.

Related Content

• https://help.qlik.com/en-US/nprinting/Content/NPrinting/Troubleshooting/Verify-connection-to-Sense-errors.htm
• https://help.qlik.com/en-US/nprinting/Content/NPrinting/DeployingQVNprinting/NPrinting-with-Sense.htm#Requirem

Internal Investigation ID

• QB-2871
• QB-25870

This article aims to help you facilitate the most effective way to collaborate with Qlik Support. It defines your responsibilities as a partner, including reproducing issues, performing basic troubleshooting, and consulting the knowledge base or official documentation.

For the Qlik Talend guide, see Partner Guide: How to Prepare and Collaborate with Qlik Talend Technical Support.

Before contacting Qlik Data Analytics Technical Support, partners must complete the steps outlined in Qlik Responsible Partner Duties and should review the OEM/MSP Support Policy to understand the scope of support and the expectations on Partners.

• Partners are required to complete the steps outlined in this article before submitting a support case.
• It is the partner’s responsibility to answer the customer's questions to the best of their ability by referring to documentation, the Qlik Community, previous cases, and online resources before submitting a case or commenting on an existing one.
• For high-priority or urgent issues, it is acceptable to raise a ticket early. However, the responsibilities outlined in the article still apply at every stage of the case. 

Content

• General Expectations Before Submitting a Case
• Isolate What Is Affected
• Provide Product and Version Information
• Reproduce the Issue in Your Environment
• Always Provide Complete (Not Partial) Logs
• Describe What You Have Already Investigated
• Submit All Related Files You Investigated Or Used For Replication
• Submit the Case Using Your Partner Account
• Partner Case Submission
• Template
• Summary of the Problem
• Customer Information
• Files Attached
• Summary of your Investigation

General Expectations Before Submitting a Case

Isolate What Is Affected

Identify which Qlik product, environment, product configuration, or system layer is experiencing the issue. 

For example, if a task fails in Qlik Sense Enterprise on Windows, try running it directly in Qlik Sense Management Console to determine whether the problem is transient. Also, try running a different task to determine whether the problem is task-specific.

Similarly, if a reload fails in one environment (e.g., Production), inform the customer to try running it in another (e.g., Test) to confirm whether the issue is environment-specific.

Provide Product and Version Information

Always include the exact product name, version, and patch (or SR) the customer is using. 

Many issues are version-specific, and Support cannot accurately investigate the issue without this information.

If the product the customer is using has reached End of life (EOL), please plan the upgrade. If the issue can be reproducible on the latest version, please reach out to us so that we can investigate and determine whether it's a defect or working as designed. 

For End of Life or End of Support information, see Product Lifecycle.

Reproduce the Issue in Your Environment

Partners are expected to recreate the customer’s environment (matching versions, configurations, and other relevant details) and attempt to reproduce the issue.

If you do not already have a test environment, please ensure one is set up. Having your own environment is essential for reproducing issues and confirming whether the same behavior occurs outside of the customer’s setup.

In addition, please test whether the issue occurs in the latest supported product version. In some cases, it may also be helpful to test in a clean environment to rule out local configuration issues. If the issue does not occur in the newer version or a clean setup, it may have already been resolved, and you can propose an upgrade as a solution.

See the Release Note for the resolved issues.

Regardless of whether the issue could be reproduced, please include: 

• The exact Qlik Product version and environment information (OS, Browser, etc)
• The exact steps you followed
• Screenshots showing your process
• Any sample apps, data files, or configuration files used during testing
• A summary of your results (such as “Reproduced same error,” or “Could not reproduce – no error occurred”)

Always Provide Complete (Not Partial) Logs

While pasting a portion of the log into the case comment can help highlight the main error, it is still required to attach the entire original log file (using, for example, FileCloud).

Support needs the full logs to understand the broader context and to confirm that the partial information is accurate and complete. 

It is difficult to verify the root or provide reliable guidance without full logs.

Additionally:

• Specify which logs you reviewed
• Confirm that the customer provided full, uncut logs, not only short fragments
• Include logs from both the customer's environment and your own reproduction tests
• If possible, change the log level to DEBUG temporarily and share it with us
  
  Providing both sets of logs allows Support to see what testing has been done and whether the same error occurred during reproduction. 

Describe What You Have Already Investigated

Please do not simply forward or copy and paste the customer’s inquiry.

As a responsible partner, you are expected to perform an initial investigation. In your case submission, clearly describe:

• What you reviewed (such as logs and configurations)
• What actions you took to isolate or reproduce the issue
• What you analyzed, tested, or attempted
• What you concluded or suspected based on your investigation (such as why you think it is a bug, why you think the problem is occurring)

Sharing this thought process:

• Helps Support understand your assumptions
• Avoids duplicated effort
• Demonstrates that the case is ready for advanced-level investigation

Even if the issue remains unresolved, outlining what you already tried helps Support move forward faster and more effectively.

Submit All Related Files You Investigated Or Used For Replication

Attach all relevant files you received from the customer and personally reviewed during your investigation, as well as all relevant files you have used when reproducing the steps.

Providing both the customer’s files and your reproduction files allows Support to verify whether the same issue occurred under the same conditions, and to determine if the problem is reproducible, environment-specific, or isolated to the customer's configuration.

This includes (but is not limited to):

• Log files (e.g. Qlik logs, Connector logs, Windows Event logs, Server Stats, Har file, etc, if necessary)
• Screenshots: If an error is visible on the UI, please include the error message and accessed page URL.
• Sample input files or test data

Submit the Case Using Your Partner Account

All support cases must be submitted using your official partner account, not the customer's account.

If you do not yet have a partner's account, contact Qlik Customer Support to request access and to receive the appropriate onboarding.

Partner Case Submission

Review the support policy and set the case severity properly. See 
Qlik Support Policy and SLAs

Template

This template helps guide you on what to include and how to structure your case.

Summary of the Problem

What happened? When did it happen? Where did it happen?

Clearly describe the event, including:

• A brief summary of the impact (e.g., "Unable to login to Qlik Sense Enterprise on Windows hub")
• Date and time the issue occurred (e.g., "Since July 10, between 13:50–13:55 JST")
• Product (e.g., "Qlik Sense on Windows Nov 2024 Patch 7")
• Environment: OS version, Browser, etc

Customer Information

Only include what is needed based on the case type.

Examples:

• Customer's Company Name
• License number
• Tenant information (only Qlik Cloud):
  Find your Qlik Cloud Subscription ID and Tenant Hostname and ID

Files Attached

List the files you have included in the case and what each one is.

Summary of your Investigation

Explain what investigation was done before contacting support.

Examples:

• Logs/files you reviewed
• Patterns/errors observed
• Assumptions you made (e.g., suspected cause)
• Whether the issue is reproducible (If it's reproducible, describe the reproduction steps too)
• Troubleshooting steps attempted

Thank you! We appreciate your cooperation in following these guidelines.

This ensures that your cases can be handled efficiently and escalated quickly when necessary.

Question I

Which Apache Tomcat Versions are affected  by Apache Tomcat Vulnerability CVE-2025-24813 and the impact?

Apache Tomcat Vulnerability CVE-2025-24813 is Remote Code Execution and/or Information disclosure and/or malicious content added to uploaded files via write enabled Default Servlet

Affected Apache Tomcat version

• From 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.2
• From 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.34
• From 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.98

How Impact

The original implementation of partial PUT used a temporary file based on the user provided file name and path with the path separator replaced by ".".

If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to view security sensitive files and/or inject content into those files:

• Writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
• Support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
• A target URL for security sensitive uploads that is a sub-directory of a target URL for public uploads>
• Attacker knowledge of the names of security sensitive files being uploaded>
• The security sensitive files also being uploaded via partial PUT

If all of the following were true, a malicious user was able to perform remote code execution:

• Writes enabled for the default servlet (disabled by default)
• Support for partial PUT (enabled by default)
• Application was using Tomcat's file based session persistence with the default storage location
• Application included a library that may be leveraged in a deserialization attack

Question II
On which Apache Tomcat versions this Vulnerability is fixed and currently Talend Supported Apache Tomcat versions?

Vulnerability is fixed with the following Apache Tomcat versions

• 9.0.99 or later
• 10.1.35 or later
• 11.0.3 or later (not used by the Talend Product )

Talend Supported Apache Tomcat Versions 

Regarding of Talend Help Documentation: compatible-web-application-servers

• Tomcat 10.1.40 requires Talend R2025-05 monthly patch or later.
• Tomcat 10.1.42 and 10.1.43 require Talend R2025-06 monthly patch or later.

Related Content

https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2025-24813

Apache Tomcat Vulnerabilities

• https://tomcat.apache.org/security-9.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_9.0.99 
• https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_10.1.35
• https://tomcat.apache.org/security-11.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_11.0.3 

Environment

Talend Administration Center 

Question

After upgrading Talend Administration Center (TAC) to TPS-5612 (R2024-12) or later, why do the four MetaServlet commands createBranch, branchExist, createTag and deleteBranch not work as before and throw the error like below?

{"error":"Unknown command 'branchExist'","returnCode":2}

With the release of Talend Administration Center patch TPS-5612, project references and Git access have been removed from Talend Administration Center to improve the performance.

The following elements have been removed:

• Metaservlet commands: createBranch, branchExist, createTag and deleteBranch.
• Metaservlet parameters:
  • loadAllBranchAndTag for listProjects command
  • withReference for getProjectById and listProjects commands: Reference, repositoryState, references, or gitPassword do not exist anymore.
  • defaultBranch for createProject parameter
• Project References page
• Git connection check in Configuration and Project pages
• Branch management
• Reference checkbox and Check connection button in the project form
• Reference/warning column in the project grid
• Clone repository when saving/deleting projects
• Configuration properties: svn.itemListsCachesSize, svn.whiteListBranches.enable, git.project.connection.check.timeout and git.whiteListBranches.enable.
• Add Lock will not verify if the branch exists.

Related Content

This is documented in the change notes here: https://help.qlik.com/talend/en-US/release-notes/8.0/r2024-12-administration-center

Environment

• Talend Data Integration 
• Talend Administration Center 

In Job Conductor, Job log file cleaner is no longer occuring and resulting in files piling up and filling-up filesystem when installing Talend V8 R2025-01, executionLogs and generatedJobs are not cleaned as expected 

Resolution

Apply TAC R2025-04 and later patch to solve this issue.

Cause

It is a known jira issue that File cleaner doesn`t work as expected due to regexp matcher to escape file

Internal Investigation ID(s) 

Jira Issue: QTAC-966

Environment

• Talend Administration Center 
• Talend Data Integration 

Sometimes we need to store column's before-image data in the target table. This is useful  if we want to store both of the before-image and after-image of the columns values in the target table for downstream apps usage. 

Environment

• Qlik Replicate All supported versions

Detailed Steps:

Under Apply Changes mode (Store changes mode is turn off),  in the table setting by adding a new column in transformation (name it as "prevenient_salary" in this sample), the variable expression is like $BI__<columnName> where $BI__ is a mandatory prefix (which instructs Replicate to capture the before-image data) and <columnName> is the original table column. For example if the original table column name is SALARY then $BI__SALARY is the column before-image data:

If the column SALARY value is updated from 22 to 33 in source side, then before the UPDATE the target table row looks like:

after the UPDATE is applied to target table the row looks like:

In this sample the before-image value is 22, the after-image value is 33.

Related Content

before-image data can be used in filer also, see sample here .

Qlik Replicate 

Please notice that you are unable to identify deleted records by using the field "IsDeleted" from Stitch's Hubspot integration in your Data Warehouse recently, and how to track Deleted Records With Stitch's Hubspot integration in the future?

Resolution

HubSpot does offer a webhook (outlined on this page: https://developers.hubspot.com/docs/guides/api/app-management/webhooks) that can be configured to persist data about deletions of source records.

One method you have found success using is to configure this webhook to direct data towards our Incoming Webhook integration (https://www.stitchdata.com/docs/integrations/webhooks/stitch-incoming-webhooks) so that the deletion data can then be used to account for deletes in your destination-side queries.

This wouldn't necessarily help for records that have already been deleted, but could be helpful as a long-term solution moving forward.

Cause

The field "IsDeleted" is offered by the integration, but is not functional in identifying deleted records as stated by Hubspot's API documentation.

"HubSpot's API does include an isdeleted field, though these fields are non-functional in practice. For example, HubSpot notes on this page of their documentation (https://developers.hubspot.com/docs/guides/api/crm/objects/deals) that the isDeleted field of the Deals object, "In practice...will always be false as deleted records will not appear in the API."​

Since HubSpot's API will not return deleted records, Qlik Stitch integration will not be able to detect those records for replication in order to track the state of the "IsDeleted" field.​ We've since removed these fields from the most recent version of our HubSpot integration to reduce confusion.​​

Environment

Stitch 

Qlik Stitch will error out with the following after changing Snowflake authentication from single factor password to key-pair in destination‌ 

Cannot perform CREATE SCHEMA. This session does not have a current database. Call 'USE DATABASE', or use a qualified name.

Resolution

Please try these two steps below

1. Specify PEM/PKCS#1 standard It should be input with the format like with no spaces in between

   -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- ... -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----

2. Set a default role for the db user by running the following ALTER command from Snowflake end.

   ALTER USER SET DEFAULT_ROLE STITCH

Cause

This issue is probably caused by a lack of permissions.

Related Content 

https://docs.snowflake.com/en/sql-reference/sql/alter-user

Environment

Stitch 

Question

Is it possible to use deprecated versions of integrations in Qlik Stitch?

You can use deprecated and sunset versions of integrations in Stitch, however, which are not eligible for Qlik Stitch Support.

If there is a breaking change made from the integration source,  Qlik Stitch Engineers will not able to check the code base to investigate and you will need to upgrade to the latest version of the integration. 

Please note that there are many differences between the version  you are currently on and the latest version. It is highly recommended to review Qlik Stitch's changelog to see what has been changed and enhanced.

https://www.stitchdata.com/docs/changelog/

Environment

Stitch 

Question

How to identify deleted records in Stitch's Shopify integration?

This is unfortunately not possible so far, since Shopify does not offer a deletion identifier in API to denote deleted records.

Environment

Stitch 

You may be encountering an error when attempting to authorize a Pipedrive integration:

"HTTP-error-code: 401, Error: unauthorized access".

Resolution

You should verify the authorization of the credentials and possibly check with the Pipedrive team as well to confirm the access.

Cause

This error suggests that the credentials provided were not authorized to access the object as expected.

Environment

Stitch